Employment Workplace Relations

Director, Philip Brewin is a specialist in Workplace Relations and heads our Workplace Relations Work Group.

Wednesday, 26 November 2014

Coca-Cola Amatil loses out on an unfair dismissal case

Phil Brewin, Accredited Specialist - Employment Law, provided insight for HC Online regarding Coca-Cola Amatil (CCA) and an unfair dismissal case. For further queries about unfair dismissal, Fair Work Act or workplace relations, please contact our employment and workplace relations specialist...

Tuesday, 4 November 2014

Employers: don’t have a restraint clause in your contracts of employment? All may not be lost.

A recent decision of the Federal Court in APT Technology Pty Ltd v  Aladesaye [2014] FCA 966 demonstrates that employees who attempt to use the confidential information of their former employers in their new business ventures can be restrained from doing so even if there was no formal restraint clause in the their contracts of employment with their former employers. When APT discovered that Mr Aladesaye had established a business in competition with its own (whilst still its employee) and was taking or using client lists and know how he...

Are your job ads breaching the Human Rights Act?

Phil Brewin (Accredited Specialist - Employment Law) provided insight for HC Online regarding job ads and whether the use of specific language breaches the Human Rights Act? For further queries about the Human Rights Act or workplace relations, please contact our employment and workplace relations specialist...

Thursday, 30 October 2014

Ignorance of the law is no excuse

The Federal Circuit Court has sent a strong message to employers who are underpaying their employees and claiming they were unsure of the legal minimum rates.    Judge Heather Riley ordered a fine of over $70,000 against a hairdressing salon and its directors for underpaying an apprentice over $8,000 in wages. The directors of the company repeatedly claimed they were misled and unaware of the minimum wages and entitlements they were required to pay. Employers have a responsibility to know their obligations and pay employees...

Is it just me…or am I being bullied in the workplace?

Is someone at work making you feel harassed, humiliated or intimidated? You might not be able to explain the experience, but you may be the victim of workplace bullying. It is often difficult to determine when it began, and it can be even more difficult to explain exactly how it happens, but workplace bullying has a real impact on its victims.    Victims of workplace bullying are often uncomfortable reporting such behavior because they feel they can’t explain the nature of their complaint properly or lack the requisite...

Sunday, 26 October 2014

Employees: be clear on what you’re applying for

When employees are dismissed they are sometimes faced with a choice of which type of claim applies to their circumstances for seeking a remedy under the Fair Work Act. Have they been dismissed unfairly so as to be able to apply under Part 3-2 of the Act? Have they been dismissed in contravention of their general protections so as to be able to apply under Part 3-1? The choice is important. While section 586 of the Act allows corrections or amendments to be made to applications, the Full Bench of the Fair Work Commission has decided that...

Thursday, 2 October 2014

Federal Court Case: Chef comes to grief over schnitzels

In a recent decision of the Federal Circuit Court a chef has been ordered to pay his former employer, a Hotel in North Wollongong, $72,838 for breach of his contractual duty to act with fidelity and good faith. The Chef purchased schnitzels from his wife’s business and charged his employer one dollar more than the he paid for them. The Chef originally sued his employer for an unpaid bonus and leave. The Hotel counter claimed for its losses due to the conduct of the Chef in acting in conflict with his obligations to his employer. Wisely...

Employment Contracts: If it's not written it may not be in

MAJOR HIGH COURT DECISION ON EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS IF IT’S NOT WRITTEN IT MAY NOT BE IN. Contracts of employment can be oral, written, implied by law or be a combination of all three. A written employment contract does not necessarily contain all the terms that govern the employment relationship as some terms may be implied by law.  The law that implies them can be either legislation or law that has developed through court decisions, which is known as common law. An example of a term that could be implied by legislation is...

Wednesday, 23 July 2014

FAIR WORK COMMISSION’S EOFY CHANGES

Employers and employees – take note of the changes to the Fair Work Commission’s application fees, high income threshold and compensation awards that came into effect on 1 July 2014: Fair Work Commission application fee The Commission’s application fee to file an unfair dismissal application, general protections application and anti-bullying application has increased to $67.20 (see regulation 3.02 of the Fair Work Regulations 2009). There has been no change to the time limit on making applications involving a dismissal, which is 21 days...

Thursday, 3 July 2014

What a difference a direction makes

Two recent cases demonstrate that how an employer deals with an employee whose behaviour and performance are issues can make a difference when it comes to defending a dismissal claim.   Employers must comply with occupational health and safety laws and as part of that obligation to ensure the safety and wellbeing of employees can lawfully direct that employees submit to independent medical examinations to assess their fitness for work. Lynette Burns was a support worker with Sacred Heart...

Monday, 16 June 2014

Valid reasons for dismissal

Just in case you were wondering what can be a valid reason for dismissal, recent decisions of the Fair Work Commission demonstrate: Being rude to customers: Heggart v South Newcastle Rugby League Club [2013] FWC 4811. Failing to comply with workplace hygiene standards: Uoifalelahi v Teys Australia Southern Pty Ltd [2013] FWC 9560. Being persistently late for work: Riley v Go Electrical Pty Ltd [2014] FWC 1890. Forcing...

Wednesday, 11 June 2014

Stress, shock and miscalculation all insufficient grounds for extension of time at the Fair Work Commission

The Full Bench of the Fair Work Commission has upheld a decision by Commissioner Gregory preventing an employee with a general protections claim against his former employer from filing his application one day late. Section 366 of the Fair Work Act requires an employee to file a general protections application at the Commission within 21 days after the dismissal took effect.  This also applies to applications for unfair dismissal remedy...

Sunday, 18 May 2014

Restaurant owners happy to pay less on Sundays

For workers in the hospitality industry, rising early for a Sunday morning shift after Saturday night’s revelry is worth it - if only for Sunday penalty rates.  This has been the case since 1 January 2010, when the relevant modern award, the Restaurant Industry Award introduced the penalty rate regime (see clause 34.1 ). From 1 July 2014, however, Sunday penalty rates for many hospitality workers will reduce by 25%, following a Full...

Tuesday, 6 May 2014

Fair Work Commission makes one order from 151 applications in first 3 months of anti-bullying jurisdiction

In March 2014 we wrote about the addition of an anti-bullying jurisdiction to the Fair Work Commission.   To recap, from 1 January 2014, ‘workers’ (a broad term which includes subcontractors and volunteers) can apply to the Commission for a stop bullying order.  Applications are dealt with by a Commissioner either by mediation, conference or hearing.  The Commission reports on each of its jurisdictions on a quarterly basis. ...

Tuesday, 25 March 2014

Bullied before 1 January 2014? The Fair Work Commission has jurisdiction to make a stop bullying order, but your employer will need to be a corporation

  In previous articles we have spoken about the anti-bullying jurisdiction that was conferred on the Fair Work Commission with effect from 1 January 2014, and who can take advantage of it. On 6 March 2014 the Full Bench of the Commission decided that behaviour that occurred before 1 January 2014 can be used as the basis to apply for a stop bullying order: Application by Kathleen McInnes [2014] FWCFB 1440. Ms McInnes filed an application...

Wednesday, 12 March 2014

Workplace bullying: the new jurisdiction

Since 1 January 2014 workers who believe they have been bullied may apply to the Fair Work Commission for an order to stop the bullying.  A worker includes an employee, a contractor or sub-contractor an outworker, an apprentice or trainee, a student gaining work experience or a volunteer.   The definition of bullying is wide and includes either an individual or a group of individuals who have been subjected to repeated, unreasonable...

Social media: use at your own risk

 Following from my previous article on social media and how their use can affect ongoing employment I want to bring to your attention the recent case of Wilkinson-Reed v Launtoy Pty Ltd [2014] FWC 644.  Ms Wilkinson-Reed was the HR manager at the Launceston Toyota, a position she had held for 18 years at the time of her dismissal.  She was friends with the wife of the current dealer principal.  The dealer principal...

Monday, 3 March 2014

Fair Work Commission upholds termination based on medium to high levels of cannabis use

A Woolworths subsidiary, Woolstar, regularly conducts on-site drug and alcohol testing of its employees.  It terminated the employment of a storeperson based solely on his testing positive for medium to high levels of cannabis.  Woolstar.  The Fair Work Commission (FWC) held in its decision of 18 February 2014 that this factor alone represented "serious misconduct" that would justify dismissal.  Notably, however,...

Tuesday, 4 February 2014

More on social medial and out of hours activity

Recently I wrote about social media and how what employees do with them after hours can affect employment. The decision in Pearson v Linfox Australia Pty Ltd [2014]FWC 446 confirms that where an employer’s reputation or the security of its enterprise are at stake, this is certainly true. Having learnt its lesson from the experience with Mr Stutsel, see [2011] FWA 944 and [2012] FWAFB 7097, Linfox implemented a social media policy and gave...

Wednesday, 22 January 2014

Performance not pursuit of workpalce rights real reason for ambo's dismissal

 In a recent decision of the Federal Court of Australia (Short v Ambulance Victoria [2014] FCA 3) (15 January 2014) a claim by a paramedic that he was dismissed because he vigorously exercised his workplace rights by making inquiries and/or complaints about his employment was rejected. The Court found that the paramedic’s dismissal had nothing to do with the exercise of workplace rights but was clearly due to this man’s behaviour. The...