A security guard employed at the Manus Island Detention Centre
has been found not to have been unfairly dismissed when extensions to a fixed
term contract of employment ended.
The decision is reported at Cowan v Wilson Parking Australia trading as Wilson Security [2016]
FWC 5768.
Mr Cowan was employed as a security guard at Manus between
March 2014 and April 2016.
His original contract of employment had an end date of 30
September 2014.
When the contract was about to end he was offered a further
contract, which took him to October 2015 and then two further extensions that
took him to the end of April 2016.
Each time his employment was extended, Wilson specified that
there was an end date and as a consequence Mr Cowan would not be entitled to be
paid a redundancy if his employment was not extended.
In the end Wilson did not extend Mr Cowan’s employment
because a police certificate that Mr Cowan had supplied when he first started
with Wilson showed that he had a conviction for driving offences and Wilson
concluded that Mr Cowan would not be able to obtain a security licence.
Along with Mr Cowan, Wilson also let five other employees
go, whose fixed term contracts with extensions had also expired.
Although Commissioner Wilson acknowledged that a fixed term
contract could be a sham he was satisfied that that was not the case with Mr
Cowan.
Wilson did not want to commit to permanent employment
because at the time it was negotiating with Transfield, which held the head
security contract with the Australian Border Force to continue to supply guards
to Manus Island.
Against this backdrop and letters from Wilson to Mr Cowan
each time he had an extension that his employment would end unless further
extended, Commissioner Wilson had no difficulty in deciding that Mr Cowan’s
employment ended because of the effluxion of time and not at the initiative of
the employer, Wilson.
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